Prescribing information and black box warning
WARNING: RISK OF THYROID C-CELL TUMORS
• In animal studies, tirzepatide caused thyroid C-cell tumors. It is unknown if Zepbound® causes thyroid C-cell tumors, including medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), in humans.
• Zepbound® is contraindicated in patients with a personal or family history of MTC or in patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2).
• Advise patients to report any symptoms of thyroid tumors, such as a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, or shortness of breath.
Contraindications:
• Personal or family history of MTC or MEN 2.
• Known serious hypersensitivity to tirzepatide or any of its components.
Warnings and Precautions:
• Pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis has been reported. Monitor for signs and symptoms; discontinue if pancreatitis is suspected.
• Hypoglycemia: When used with insulin or insulin secretagogues, the risk of hypoglycemia increases. Monitor blood glucose levels and consider dose adjustments.
• Renal Impairment: Monitor renal function in patients reporting severe adverse gastrointestinal reactions.
• Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis and angioedema, have been reported. Discontinue if a serious reaction occurs and treat promptly.
• Acute Gallbladder Disease: Gallbladder-related events, such as cholelithiasis, have been reported. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of gallbladder disease.
Adverse Reactions:
• The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite.
Drug Interactions:
• Zepbound® delays gastric emptying, which may impact the absorption of oral medications. Monitor the effects of concomitant oral medications.
Use in Specific Populations:
• Pregnancy: Limited data; use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
• Lactation: There are no data on the presence of tirzepatide in human milk; consider the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother’s clinical need for Zepbound®.
• Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.
• Geriatric Use: No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity in some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
Administration:
• Administer Zepbound® once weekly, at any time of day, with or without meals.
• Inject subcutaneously in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Rotate injection sites with each dose.
Patient Counseling Information:
• Advise patients to read the Medication Guide before starting Zepbound® and each time the prescription is renewed.
• Instruct patients on proper injection technique and the importance of rotating injection sites.
• Inform patients about the potential risks and benefits of Zepbound®.
• Encourage patients to report any adverse reactions or concerns promptly.