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Hypothyroidism Without Health Insurance

Learn about your options to get affordable medical care if you don't have health insurance.
Hypothyroidism Without Health Insurance
Last updated:
3/9/2025
Written by:
Medically Reviewed by:

The Big Picture

Living without health insurance can be particularly challenging when managing chronic conditions such as hypothyroidism, navigating perimenopause or menopause, or undergoing weight loss treatments like GLP-1 therapy. An estimated 27 million Americans were uninsured in 2023, with young adults, women, and lower-income households disproportionately affected. Without coverage, many delay seeking medical care, risking worsened health and costly emergency treatments. However, several options exist to help uninsured individuals access affordable healthcare. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) offers subsidized health insurance plans, with open enrollment running annually from November 1 to December 15, and special enrollment available for life events such as marriage, childbirth, or job loss. Private insurance plans, professional association-sponsored coverage, and short-term insurance policies can also serve as alternatives. Additionally, Medicaid is available for those who meet income eligibility requirements, and community health centers, urgent care clinics, and telehealth services like Paloma Health provide lower-cost medical care for uninsured individuals.

For those needing affordable medical testing, various options exist to access essential blood work without insurance. Direct-to-consumer lab testing services, such as DirectLabs, Quest Direct, and HealthLabs, offer discounted blood tests without requiring a doctor’s referral. Many community health centers and nonprofit clinics provide low-cost or free screenings, though thyroid testing may be limited to TSH levels rather than a full thyroid panel. Some standalone labs and urgent care centers offer cash-payment discounts, making self-pay a cost-effective alternative. Additionally, hospitals, local governments, and nonprofits occasionally host free health screening events. Patients struggling with medical costs should also inquire about hospital discount programs, debt forgiveness, or extended payment plans. In cases of financial hardship, crowdfunding platforms like GoFundMe have become a popular means of raising funds for medical expenses. Despite the difficulties of being uninsured, health care providers like Paloma Health provide accessible and affordable telehealth options for those managing hypothyroidism, perimenopause, menopause, and weight loss, ensuring individuals receive necessary care without financial strain.

In this article

Living without health insurance can be overwhelming, especially when managing a chronic condition like hypothyroidism, an autoimmune disease like Hashimoto's, going through perimenopause or menopause, or considering focusing on weight gain with an approach like GLP-1 treatment. If you're uninsured, you're not alone. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, about 8% of Americans—nearly 27 million people—were without health insurance at some point in 2023. The numbers are even higher for women, young adults under 35, and households earning less than $48,000 annually.

Without insurance, many people delay doctor visits until their condition worsens, leading to expensive emergency room bills and financial strain. But don’t worry—there are options available to help you get the care you need.

Enroll in Affordable Care Act (ACA) coverage

The ACA provides health insurance plans based on income, making them more affordable for many people. You can explore preview plan options and pricing at HealthCare.gov.

Open enrollment runs from November 1 to December 15 each year. If you missed open enrollment, you may still qualify if you’ve had a life event like:

  • Getting married
  • Having a baby
  • Losing other health coverage
  • Moving

Since the ACA requires most Americans to have insurance, not enrolling could result in a tax penalty. Signing up sooner rather than later can save you money and stress in the long run.

Join a professional association

Many professional organizations offer group health insurance plans for their members. Examples include:

  • Freelancers unions: Provides access to plans in select states.
  • Local Chamber of Commerce: Some chambers offer group health plans.
  • Industry-specific associations: Check if your field has a professional group offering health benefits.

Get a private health insurance plan

You can buy individual plans directly from insurance companies. Some recommendations:

  • Comparison shop the plans: Use websites like eHealth, HealthSherpa, or insurers’ own sites to compare plans.
  • Consider your needs: Look at deductibles, premiums, and out-of-pocket costs before choosing a plan.

Consider short term insurance

If you’re in between jobs, waiting for ACA open enrollment, or about to get married, short-term insurance can provide temporary coverage. These plans are usually more affordable than comprehensive insurance and can help bridge the gap until you get long-term coverage.

To find a short-term plan, check directly with insurance providers or use sites like eHealthInsurance. Keep in mind that these plans typically cover only emergencies and basic medical services—they're not a substitute for full health insurance, and they’re not likely to be particularly useful for the treatment of hormonal conditions like hypothyroidism or menopause.

Enroll in Medicaid, if applicable

Medicaid is a government-funded healthcare program available to low-income people. The rules outlining who qualifies for coverage vary from state to state, but generally, people under the federal poverty line (and in some states, up to 120% of that) qualify.

You can apply by finding your state agency via Medicaid.gov and then applying on their site. If you aren’t sure whether or not you qualify, you can begin applying for ACA at HealthCare.gov, and it will notify you if you qualify for Medicaid instead.

Find doctors, clinics, and urgent care facilities that accept uninsured patients

If you’re waiting to activate ACA or other coverage, there are still some options for affordable healthcare. Search online for doctors, clinics, and urgent care facilities that accept uninsured patients. Not all medical facilities accept uninsured patients. You don’t want to be turned away from your nearby medical centers in the event that you need care, so it’s good to know in advance who will see the uninsured.

Clinics such as CVS Minute Clinic and local community clinics often accept patients without insurance. Search the database of local Community Health Centers to find one near you. Community Health Centers are government-funded, located in all 50 states, and “provide care regardless of your insurance status or ability to pay.” 

Most urgent care facilities also accept patients without insurance, as do most emergency rooms. Urgent care visits are likely to be much less expensive than emergency room visits. 

For specialized treatment of an underactive thyroid, Hashimoto’s, perimenopause, menopause, and GLP-1 weight loss therapy, Paloma offers an affordable option for personalized treatment via telehealth.

Ask for a discount or debt forgiveness

Most patients are unaware that many hospitals and medical centers offer discounts and debt forgiveness. Some facilities offer major discounts to patients willing to pay cash. Others offer discounted rates to uninsured patients and partial or even full debt forgiveness with proof of financial need. 

Ideally, you’ll want to contact medical facilities and ask about available discounts in advance. If it’s too late and you’ve already received medical care, there’s nothing wrong with calling to talk to the facilities’ financial services department and asking if you can receive some debt forgiveness. Even if they say no, they might be willing to negotiate with you for partial forgiveness or an extended payment plan to help keep what you owe from going to collections.

Turn to crowdfunding

While asking friends, family, and the general public to help pay for your medical expenses isn’t ideal, it has become more popular in recent years. According to GoFundMe, they host over 250,000 medical fundraising campaigns per year, and some sources estimate that in 2024 alone, medical fundraisers on GoFundMe raised more than $1 billion.

GoFundMe even shares a medical crowdfunding guide online, in which they give tips on telling your health story and developing a social media strategy for sharing your page. One downside of using crowdfunding to help with medical expenses is the required loss of privacy that comes along with it. 

Affordable blood tests

For a complete thyroid panel, including thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (free T4), free triiodothyronine (free T3), and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb), Paloma Health offers a very affordable and convenient home thyroid test kit. This kit lets you measure the four key thyroid hormone levels and biomarkers with a simple and nearly painless finger-prick blood sample. Results are reviewed by health care professionals and delivered within days via a secure online portal. Paloma members get discounts on the test kit, making it even more economical. This user-friendly option ensures that you can monitor your thyroid health conveniently from home.  

It can be challenging, however, to get other affordable blood tests without insurance. There are several strategies and resources available to help reduce costs. One effective approach is to use direct-to-consumer online lab testing services. These platforms allow you to order blood tests online without needing a doctor’s referral or insurance. They often partner with certified labs to provide discounted rates. The process is straightforward: you order your test online or by phone, visit a partner lab for the blood draw (usually without needing an appointment), and receive your results within 1–3 days via a secure online account. This method offers transparent pricing with no hidden fees, making it a convenient and discreet option.

Community health centers and free clinics are also valuable resources for low-cost or free blood tests. These centers often provide basic screenings such as cholesterol, glucose, and complete blood count (CBC) tests, tests for flu and COVID-19, and specialized tests like diabetes (A1C). In some cases, thyroid testing may be included, but it is likely to be the TSH test and not a complete thyroid panel.

Paying cash upfront at standalone labs or clinics can also significantly reduce costs. Many labs offer self-pay discounts because they avoid the administrative burden of dealing with insurance. It’s advisable to call local labs to compare self-pay prices and ask healthcare providers if they offer cash-pay discounts.

Some clinics operate on a sliding fee scale based on income, offering reduced rates for uninsured patients. Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and local public health departments often provide these services. To access discounted services, you typically need to provide proof of income.

Urgent care centers are another option for quick and affordable blood testing services without requiring insurance. They offer tests like CBCs, metabolic panels, glucose checks, and more, with walk-in availability for convenience.

Occasionally, hospitals, nonprofits, or local governments host free health screening events that include basic blood tests. These events might offer screening for various health conditions, including diabetes risk assessments (A1C), cholesterol checks, or thyroid screening. (Again, most screening events test only for TSH levels.)  Checking local community boards or hospital websites can help you find these events.

Finally, comparing costs across different labs is crucial. Prices for blood tests can vary widely depending on the facility and location.

By exploring these options, you can find affordable ways to access essential blood tests even without insurance. Always compare prices and check reviews to ensure quality service while saving money.

A note from Paloma

Although it’s difficult living without health insurance, don’t despair. There are affordable options that will allow you to obtain the hormonal healthcare you need to remain healthy.

Paloma Health provides affordable and comprehensive care for thyroid health, perimenopause, menopause, and weight management. Paloma’s services are designed to be accessible, offering telemedicine consultations with healthcare providers and at-home testing kits that eliminate the need for traditional clinic visits. Paloma membership is very affordable, ensuring cost-effective care even for those without insurance.

Paloma is committed to providing affordable, accessible thyroid and hormonal healthcare, and is your trusted resource for the treatment of hypothyroidism, Hashimoto’s, perimenopause, and menopause, and losing weight with the latest approaches, including GLP-1 medications.

Key points

  • The Affordable Care Act offers subsidized health insurance plans, with open enrollment from November 1 to December 15 and special enrollment for life events like marriage, childbirth, or job loss.
  • Professional associations, private insurers, and short-term insurance plans can provide temporary or long-term coverage for those without employer-sponsored insurance.
  • Low-income individuals may qualify for Medicaid, which varies by state and can be applied for through HealthCare.gov or state-specific Medicaid agencies.
  • Community health centers, urgent care clinics, and telehealth providers like Paloma Health offer affordable treatment options for those without insurance.
  • Direct-to-consumer lab services, community clinics, and nonprofit organizations provide lower-cost blood tests, while some hospitals and urgent care centers offer self-pay discounts.
  • Hospitals and medical facilities may offer discounts, debt forgiveness, or extended payment plans for uninsured patients experiencing financial hardship.
  • Paloma Health offers accessible telemedicine services, at-home thyroid testing kits, and personalized and effective treatment plans for hypothyroidism, perimenopause, menopause, and weight management, making healthcare more affordable for those without insurance.

References:

Gorski Findling M, Young S, McInroy L, Ridley D. Medical Crowdfunding Use and Outcomes Are Misaligned With Health Financing Needs in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2022;112(3):491-498. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306617
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8887155/

Trotta H. Portion of insured Americans was 92% in 2023, census data shows. Reuters. September 10, 2024. https://www.reuters.com/world/us/portion-insured-americans-was-92-2023-census-data-shows-2024-09-10

See 2025 health insurance plans & prices. HealthCare.gov. https://www.healthcare.gov/see-plans/

eHealthInsurance Services, Inc. https://www.ehealthinsurance.com/

State-Level Health Center Data Maps. National Association of Community Health Centers. https://www.nachc.org/community-health-centers/state-level-health-center-data-maps/

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Mary Shomon

Patient Advocate

Mary Shomon is an internationally-recognized writer, award-winning patient advocate, health coach, and activist, and the New York Times bestselling author of 15 books on health and wellness, including the Thyroid Diet Revolution and Living Well With Hypothyroidism. On social media, Mary empowers and informs a community of more than a quarter million patients who have thyroid and hormonal health challenges.

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